Union Health Secretary Ms. Punya Salila Srivastava chaired a meeting with States/UTs in a virtual mode yesterday. The meeting reviewed the present situation of respiratory illnesses in India. It also assessed the status regarding the HMPV cases. This review followed media reports of a surge in HMPV cases in China. The team discussed public health measures for managing these issues. 4o Dr Rajiv Bahl, Secretary (DHR) attended the meeting. Dr (Prof) Atul Goel, DGHS, was also present. Health Secretaries and officials of States participated as well. Finally, experts from NCDC, IDSP, ICMR, NIV and State Surveillance Units of IDSP took part in the discussion. During the meeting, it was reiterated. The data from IDSP does not indicate any unusual rise in ILI/SARI cases anywhere in the country. This is also corroborated by the ICMR sentinel surveillance data.

No surge in the country of respiratory illness; sturdy surveillance to detect such cases

The Union Health Secretary emphasized that there is no cause of concern for the public from HMPV. It has been present globally since 2001. She advised states to strengthen and review the ILI/SARI surveillance. She reiterated that respiratory illnesses usually increase during the winter months. The health secretary also stated that the country is well prepared for any potential surge in respiratory illness cases.

HMPV is a respiratory virus

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus. It can cause infections in people of all ages. This occurs particularly during the winter and early spring months.  The virus infection is usually a mild and self-limiting condition and most cases recover on their own. The ICMR-VRDL laboratories informed that they have adequate diagnostic facilities available.

The authorities advised the states to enhance IEC

The authorities advised the states to enhance IEC and raise awareness among the population. They suggested simple measures to prevent virus transmission. These include washing hands often with soap and water. People should avoid touching their eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands. They should avoid close contact with people who are exhibiting symptoms of the disease. It is also important to cover mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing.